207 SQUADRON ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORY

Crew of Lancaster EM-V DV361,
Brigstock, nr. Oundle, Peterborough

On 22nd December 1943 Lancaster DV361 set off on a cross country test flight, piloted by P/O GA Baker (not Bill Baker who was the pilot who brought it back when it was in a collision on the Berlin raid of 18/19 November  1943 - see below). 

There was an engine fire which could not be extinguished and the crew were ordered to bale out.  Sadly, three of the crew were killed.

They are commemorated by this striking memorial, close to the crash site on the Duke of  Gloucester's estate.  It was erected with the permission of the Duke and by the effort of members of the community.

It was unveiled on September 16th 1998 by Sqn Ldr John Mitchell DFC, who was Signals Leader on 207 Sqn at RAF Spilsby at the time of the crash.  The BBMF Lancaster, Hurricane and a Spitfire did a fly past.

Those of the crew who survived this crash were later killed in action. The three who were killed on 22nd December 1944 are named on the steel plaque:

F/Sgt Cecil Ryall, WOp/AG, RAAF
Sgt Thomas Higgins, Rear Gunner, RAF(VR)
Sgt George O'Neill, Mid Upper Gunner, RAF(VR)


Northants Telegraph report of the 70th Anniversary of the crash of DV361


source: Glynne-Owen

 Berlin collision

Lancaster DV361 EM-V was often the aircraft of Bill Baker's crew, as can be seen from the logbook pages below.

On the night of 18/19 November 1943, during a raid on Berlin, they collided with Lancaster WS-Z, ED871 P/O Frank Lees, from 9 Sqn at Bardney.

DV361 suffered severe damage to the nose and port propellors.  Baker's bomb aimer, F/Sgt Jim Shimield, fell to his death when the forward escape hatch was lost.

Ironically, the crew of the 9 Squadron Lancaster that night included Alec Cordon from 207 Squadron.  Sgt LN Harris, their Rear Gunner, was killed and the rest of the WS-Z crew baled out and became POWs.

Bill Baker flew his crippled DV361 back to Spilsby on three engines, suffering severe frostbite. He was awarded an immediate DFC.  The aircraft was repaired at Spilsby[?].

The extensive damage to DV361 is evident from these photos. The notation on the one on the right E Kir suggests it might have been taken at East Kirkby, Spilsby's 55 Base Station





These photos were provided by Peter Gedling, son of the Navigator in Bill Baker's crew. He writes [Nov 2017]:

Dad told me that when they were due to board their Lanc for their first op he said he needed to go to the toilet and the crew said there was no time to go back so he  relieved himself on one of the undercarriage wheels! They got back in one piece, so every op after that his crew said he had to pee on the wheel before take off - it seemed to work for them! [this ritual was not unheard of in the RAF: the tail wheel seems to have been favoured.] 

Most of his training and all his operational flights were with Bill Baker, who I met sometime in the 1960s when he visited my Dad from America. I notice [in Dad's logbook] that he is described as Sgt Baker up to 18th July 1943, the last entry for that month, then on 2nd August he is P/O Baker.

I knew about the mid-air collision over Berlin. My Dad recounted that when they encountered searchlights, usually as they approached the target area, the pilots would take evasive action. His description of the event was, ‘we were 'zigging and zagging' but the other plane was 'zagging and zigging’!

He was always a keen photographer and took photos of the damage (which he wasn’t supposed to!) which I have. That was the last operational flight in the log book - he was hospitalised with frostbite - other than the last entry on Sept 5th 1944 with 1660 Conversion Unit flying a Stirling at Acklington. 

He was born and brought up in South Shields (as I was) and his discharge certificate shows he enlisted 10th April 1941 and was discharged 12th December 1944 as ‘physically unfit for air force service’ as he was in a sanatorium suffering from TB. Then my brother was born in March 1948 and me in Aug 1950. Dad died in 1986.

The award of his Distinguished Flying Medal was reported the local newspaper [note: Bill Baker was the pilot, not Peter Gedling]:

DFM for gallantry and devotion to duty
SHIELDS PILOT FROZE AT CONTROLS
GOT BOMBER HOME
With fingertips and feet frozen, Flight Sergeant Thomas Gedling of 120 Horton Lane, South Shields directed his Lancaster, on which he was navigator, safely to base after it had been severely damaged in a raid on Berlin. For his gallantry and devotion to duty, Flight Sergeant Gedling has been awarded the DFM.

His fingers and feet became frostbitten before the plane reached the target, but he wrapped a sweater round his hands and continued his work. He told his parents that his object was "to get back to England as quick as he could".

The first news that his mother, Mrs T.A. Gatling received about her son's decoration was when a reporter called at her home.

Flight Sergeant Gedling joined the RAF about two years ago, receiving his training in Florida, USA. Since he came back to this country he has taken part in 23 operations over Germany, three of them being raids on Berlin.

A native of South Shields, he is 23, and was educated at Stanhope Road School and the South Shields High School. He then attended Bede's School, Durham, and gained his teacher's certificate. He is an all-round athlete.

OFFICIAL CITATION
The official citation of the award states “This airman in many sorties against heavily defended German targets has displayed courage and skill. In October 1943 he was navigator of an aircraft detailed for an attack on Berlin. Shortly before reaching the target the aircraft was severely damaged. The rush of air through the broken front and intense cold caused Sergeant Gedling's fingers to become frostbitten. Nevertheless he wrapped a sweater around his hands and continued his allotted task until the English coast was safely reached. The courage and fortitude displayed by this airman during the arduous flight greatly contributed to the safe return of his aircraft."

The captain of the aircraft, Pilot Officer WH Baker of Hull, was awarded the DFC for his part in the same operation.

Here is the August 1943 page from Peter Gedling's logbook. It includes ops on Peenemunde, Berlin and Nuremburg:


Bill Baker's widow, Jeanne, who was an MT Driver on the Squadron 1943-45, bequeathed some of his memorabilia to the Squadron at Linton on Ouse when she died:


Bill Baker's medals - DFC - 39-45 Star - Aircrew Europe Star 1939-44
- Defence Medal 1939-45 - War Medal 1939-45

the reverse of Bill Baker's DFC



Bill Baker's logbook

Nov 19 Lancaster DV361 V Self Crew Operations as detailed - Berlin



Honorary Member Paul Knight with the wreath he laid at the memorial, Remembrance Sunday, 11 Nov 2007: Knight

Paul died aged 86 on 2nd February 2016. His funeral was at Brigstock URC on 22nd February 2016.


page last updated 27 Nov 2007: 1 Jan 19